Merke Anlässe ( occasions) einer politischen Rede ( political speech) : Wahlkampf ( election campaign) Durchhaltereden in Krisenzeiten ( a speech to motivate the people to persevere in times of crisis) Gedenkfeiern ( commemoration) zur Verhinderung oder Durchsetzung eines Gesetzes ( prevention of a law or law enforcement) Research by Kansas State University shows how politicians from both major parties have changed their political speech from previous centuries. Im folgenden Beispiel siehst du, wie du diese Erkenntnisse in deine Analyse einbauen könntest. The researchers' analysis of the speeches also showed that more recent congressional speeches express more positive and negative sentiments than the speeches made in Congress during the 19th century and early 20th century. The title and the date when the speech was given underline the occasion of the speech. Sets found in the same folder . Useful phrases speech analysis Flashcards | Quizlet Publication bias could be present when smaller studies are more likely to be published when they have larger than average effect sizes. The trim and fill analysis reports funnel plot asymmetries and estimates how many studies may be missing from the meta-analysis to adjust for publication bias. Next, we calculated a weighted effect size per study because 48 of the 91 studies reported more than one relevant dependent variable. Jetzt registrieren und direkt kostenlos weiterlernen! For this reason, the effects of metaphorical frames on political persuasion could in reality be smaller than we have demonstrated in this paper. Anlässe (occasions) einer politischen Rede (political speech): Bevor du mit einer Analyse konkret beginnst, suchst du am besten zunächst Informationen zur vorliegenden Rede heraus. Deine Daten werden von uns nur zur Bearbeitung deiner Anfrage gespeichert und verarbeitet. Reijnierse, W. Gudrun Conceptual metaphors (e.g., ideas are food) thus facilitate the understanding of abstract concepts by connecting them to concepts that are, for instance, more familiar and meaningful to the individual. Published online by Cambridge University Press: Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. Boeynaems, Amber Leymann, Saskia = rhetorische Frage The results also revealed a difference in effect size depending on the level of analysis (RQ2). We found one difference in effect size between dependent-variable types. For this reason, we conducted a meta-analysis (k = 91, N = 34,783) to compare the persuasive impact of both types of metaphorical frames. Reuchamps, Min The analysis showed that the reading level of congressional speeches made by both Republican and Democratic legislators increased consistently from the eighth-grade reading level in the 19th century, to the 10th-grade level in the 1970s. Eine Inhaltszusammenfassung ist nicht Teil einer Redeanalyse. Renardel de Lavalette, Kiki Y. Aber auch Schlüsselwörter und Wiederholungen geben darüber Aufschluss. Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in. For each dependent variable, we calculated an effect size (i.e., Cohen’s d, a common measure of standardized mean difference) to compare the effects of metaphorical frames on political persuasion to those for non-metaphorical frames. In general, the analysis of political translation is considered as of particular relevance in the field of political discourse (Schäffner, 2004, p. 145) and is regarded as a useful tool to help understand the relationship between power and language (Gagnon, 2010, p. 253). Various studies have shown that published research is often characterized by publication bias, which is why excluding the “grey literature” (unpublished studies and studies published outside widely available journals) generally leads to overestimation of effect sizes (Levine, Asada, & Carpenter, Reference Levine, Asada and Carpenter2009; Polanin, Tanner-Smith, & Hennessy, Reference Polanin, Tanner-Smith and Hennessy2016). While both approaches measure the same phenomenon (i.e., metaphorical reasoning), the choice for one of the two levels of analysis (i.e., words vs. concepts) can lead to different outcomes when applied to the same data. Effect: Dafür erklärst du, mit welchem Problem oder mit welcher Frage sich die Rede hauptsächlich beschäftigt. Dasselbe gilt für seine Gestik (gestures) und Mimik (facial expression). Du bist gerade auf der Suche nach einem dualen Studium oder Ausbildungsplatz? O'Keefe, Daniel J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, Like artificial trees? and NLP Based Text Analytics and Visualization of Political Speeches Die Sprache in politischen Reden ist betont subjektiv und bildhaft. When a p-curve is skewed to the left, this typically indicates p-hacking because most p-values are high rather than low. +49 (0) 2 34/97 60-01 | Fax +49 (0) 2 34/97 60-300 | E-Mail info@studienkreis.de, Englisch Speech analysis. It splits commonly used methods into three types: methods that analyze the volume of activity by members, ones that create measures of latent concepts, and ones that analyze the content of speeches. some informations Analysis of Political Speech. • The speaker gives the speech during (...) in the year (..) RQ3 focused on which study characteristics moderate the effects of either type of metaphorical frame on political persuasion.Footnote 5 The results of the analyses for the studies on metaphorical-words frames showed that the effects of metaphorical-words frames on political persuasion were not moderated by any context factors (i.e., type of sample, research setting, cultural setting) or framing topics (i.e., economic policy, foreign (vs. domestic) politics, health and environment, science and education, security and justice; see Table 2). Brugman, Britta C. On average, 54% of the participants in the studies included in this meta-analysis were female. With regard to political discourse, the theory of moral reasoning (Lakoff, Reference Lakoff2002) proposes that different political ideologies are constructed based on different metaphorical models. The Politics of Legislative Debates: An Introduction, Analyzing the Politics of Legislative Debate, Theories and Empirical Applications of Legislative Debate, Legislative Speech in Presidential Systems, Methods for Analyzing Parliamentary Debates, Collecting Large-scale Comparative Text Data on Legislative Debates, Argentina: Debates and Consensus in a Post-bipartisan Congress, Australia: Speaker Time in an Adversarial System, Austria: Individual Talent, Official Functions, and Party Size, Brazil: Legislative Debate under Coalition Presidentialism Model, Canada: Predictors of Floor-Access in the House of Commons, 1988–2019, Chile: Examining Differences in Speech Participation in the Chamber of Deputies, Denmark: Open-list PR and Parliamentary Speech, Ecuador: Individual Incentives and the Gendered Path to Power, Estonia: Quiet in Power, Noisy in Opposition, European Parliament: Debating in a Legislature with Competing Incentives, Finland: Legislative Speechmaking in a Changing Parliament, Germany: Strong Party Groups and Debates among Policy Specialists, Ghana: The Politics of Legislative Debates in a Hybrid Presidential Regime, Greece: Debates in a Party-dominated System with Clientelistic Underpinnings, Iceland: Re-election and Career Advancement Motivations in a Permissive Legislature, Ireland: The Paradox of a Weak Legislature in a Candidate-centered System, Israel: Legislative Debates in a Personalized Parliament, Italy: Legislative Speeches under Changing Electoral Rules, Japan: Committee-Centered Oversight in a Dominant-Party System, Malawi: Parliamentary Debate under Executive Dominance, The Netherlands: Party Specialists Taking the Floor, New Zealand: Parliamentary Speeches under a Mixed-Member Proportional Electoral System, Norway: Committee-Membership Matters, Party Loyalty Decides, Poland: Speechmaking under Open-List Proportional Representation, Portugal: Debating in a Party-Centered Legislature, Spain: A “Cardboard Model” of MP Floor Participation, Sweden: Biased Debate Participation with Nearly Equal Gender Representation, Switzerland: The Politics of Legislative Debate, Turkey: Dynamics of Parliamentary Debates and Legislative Ambition, The United Kingdom: The (Increasing) Discretion of MPs in Parliamentary Debate, United States: Evolving Determinants of Participation in Floor Debates, Unpacking Comparative Patterns in Legislative Debates, 'Methods for Analyzing Parliamentary Debates', in Hanna Back, Marc Debus, and Jorge M. 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AlexxxDerPole. They then categorize all moral statements in the political discourse that they examine following this taxonomy. What is Speech Analysis? Furthermore, effects were potentially larger when studies were published in a journal compared to other publication outlets. They commonly first compile a list of lexical items such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives associated with the source domains of the two models, like “strength” or “purity” (strict father) and “support” or “flourish” (nurturing parent). For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. - alliteration Moreover, while these claims tend to refer to the effects of linguistic metaphors on individuals’ attitudes and behavior, the findings of our study demonstrate an even smaller effect size for metaphorical-words frames than for metaphorical-concepts frames. Many experimental studies have examined the hypothesis that people reason in conceptual metaphors. Dazu gehören: Häufig geben dir diese Informationen bereits einen ersten Eindruck vom Thema und vom Ziel der Rede. An example is a study by Kalmoe (Reference Kalmoe2014), who analyzed the effects of using fighting words (e.g., “battle”, “fight”, “attack”) to present politics as war (vs. a non-metaphorical description) on support for political violence. The results demonstrated no significant effect size for metaphorical-framing effects on intentions because the confidence interval included zero (k = 10, d = 0.10, SE = 0.13, 95% CI [–0.02, 0.27], Z = 1.69, p = .09). 43 terms. Linguistic metaphors are generally defined as cross-domain mappings in the meaning of words. hasContentIssue false, This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (, Copyright © UK Cognitive Linguistics Association 2019. - allusion Lauria, Mark als Doppelstunde in einer kleinen, fachbezogenen Lerngruppe von drei bis max. No less than 65.9% of studies were conducted in the United States. This metaphorical frame was meant to make geo-engineering seem like a common, natural thing, and was thus meant to positively impact recipients’ attitude towards geo-engineering. Full article: A discourse analytic investigation into politicians' use ... Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.